Learn How to Meet Best Server Requirements for Magento Store?

Once you’ve built your ecommerce store using Magento, the next step is to look for the most optimized to make your store meet Magento hosting requirements.

The first thing to do here is to ask yourself some questions. What’s your targeted audience? Who are your existing users? How many products will you be selling? And stuff like that. Factors like these play a significant role in your choice of host. If you are prepared to launch your store with a great number of products and expecting great huge traffic, you should choose an optimized server that’s capable enough to handle all of them.

Secondly, when shopping for Magento 2 hosting, you will have multiple options to choose from, including shared hosting, VPS, or dedicated.- So which should you go for?

For those of you not interested in learning about serious server-related technicalities, I would suggest you go with cloud and managed hosting providers. That said, you do have to consider budget as well. My advice would be to make your hosting an investment because it will benefit you in the long run.

What every merchant needs to understand before finalizing a hosting plan is the Magento architecture. The multiple architecture layers include the Presentation layer, Service layer, Domain layer, and Persistence layer, all of which make the Magento platform more powerful and less dependent on external APIs.

Therefore, to leverage the complete performance you need to find the best Magento hosting provider that meets the complete Magento 2 hosting requirements recommended by Magento Officials.

In this blog, I’m going to explain what 2 hosting requirement resources Magento requires, and where to find them. So give it a full read.

Table of Contents

• What Are Magento 2 Hosting Requirements?
  • Memory Requirement
  • Operating System
  • Web Servers
  • Database
  • PHP Versions
  • Required PHP Extensions
  • PHP OPCache
  • PHP Settings
  • Mail Server
  • Elasticsearch
  • SSL Certificate
  • System Dependencies Requirements
  • Cache Technologies
  • Supported Browsers
• Install Magento 2.4.X in a Single Click On Cloudways
• Best Magento 2 Hosting Requirements List on Cloudways
  • RAM Usage (Memory Requirement)
  • Web Servers & Operating System
  • Database
  • PHP Version & Required PHP Extensions
  • Required System Dependencies For Magento Stores
  • Cache & Other Technologies
  • 1-click Free SSL Certificate
• Final Words

What Are Magento 2 Hosting Requirements?

The latest Magento version 2.4.6 includes various functional fixes and enhancements. As a proactive approach and best practices, Magento recommends that you keep your installation up to date, so you can benefit from the latest advancements.

You need to gear up with the Magento hosting requirements (the latest versions of Apache, NGINX, and other cache technologies) to witness the optimized performance, securely connect with the Magento software repository, and use PayPal effectively.

Let’s have a look at the areas that Magento recommends you consider before choosing a hosting provider.

Memory Requirement

Magento officially recommends this should be at least 2 GB of RAM.

Operating System

Linux x86 - 64 and distributions like RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian, and similar all support Magento. Please note that Magento is not supported on Windows and macOS.

Web Servers

Magento requires two web servers

• Apache 2.4
• NGINX 1.x.

Database

Magento requires MySQL version 8.0 and MariaDB 10.4 for Magento Commerce Cloud projects. Besides, Magento is also compatible with MySQL 5.7.9, MariaDB 10.2, and Percona 5.7 (but since this has not been tested, we cannot officially recommend these).

PHP Versions

Magento recommends and supports PHP 7.3.0, PHP 7.4.0, PHP 8.1.

Required PHP Extensions

Following are the PHP extensions that need to be installed:

• Ext-bcmath
• ext-ctype
• ext-curl
• ext-dom
• ext-gd
• ext-hash
• ext-iconv
• ext-intl
• ext-mbstring
• ext-openssl
• ext-pdo_mysql
• ext-simplexml
• ext-soap
• ext-xsl
• ext-zip
• ext-fileinfo
• ext-filter
• ext-sockets
• ext-sodium
• ext-tokenizer
• ext-xmlwriter
• ext-zlib
• lib-libxml

PHP OPCache

Magento strongly recommends that you enable the OPCache for high performance.

PHP Settings

PHP configuration settings, such as memory_limit are suggested because it can avoid common problems when using Magento.

Mail Server

Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) or an SMTP server is required as Magento 2 hosting requirements.

Elasticsearch

Magento is tested with Elasticsearch version 7.6.x. It no longer supports 2.x, 5.x, and 6.x.

SSL Certificate

A valid and trusted SSL certificate is required for the Magento store. Self-signed SSL certificates are not supported. Transport Layer Security (TLS) requirement – PayPal and repo.magento.com both require TLS 1.2 or later.

System Dependencies Requirements

Here are some system tools required for Magento stores to streamline operations:

• bash
• gzip
• lsof
• mysql
• mysqldump
• nice
• php
• sed
• tar

Cache Technologies

Magento recommends developers use these cache technologies with their respective versions: Varnish 6.x (compatible with Magento 2.4+), Redis 5.0 (compatible with 2.4+) for page caching and session storage, and RabbitMQ 3.8.x.

As I mentioned earlier, this article covers Magento hosting requirements, and where these can be met. Now that we’re done with the first half, let’s dive into the second part.

Supported Browsers

Following Browsers are supported:

• Microsoft Edge, latest–1
• Firefox latest, latest–1 (any OS)
• Chrome latest, latest–1 (any OS)
• Safari latest, latest–1 (Mac OS only)
• A desktop storefront Safari Mobile for iPad 2, iPad Mini, iPad with Retina Display (iOS 12 or later).
• A mobile storefront Safari Mobile for iPhone 6 or later; iOS 12 or later, Chrome for mobile latest–1 (Android 4 or later).

Install Magento 2.4.X in a Single Click On Cloudways

A single-window solution to power up your Magento store is Cloudways Managed Hosting. Our managed hosting service provides a dependable and scalable way to run your Magento store with an optimized server environment, a user-friendly control panel, and a number of security measures.

Let’s see how to deploy the latest version of Magento 2.4.x on a Cloudways server.

• Log in to the Cloudways Platform using your preferred method.
• Click Servers on the top menu bar
• Choose Add Server

(https://cdn2.mageplaza.com/media/blog/meet-server-requirement-magento/application-and-server-details.png)

• Then select your preferred Magento 2.4.x version
• Next, type the name of your application
• Type the name of your server.
• Next, select your Project.
• Now, choose your cloud provider.
• Select the server size.
• Choose the server location.
• Finally, click Launch Now.

(https://cdn2.mageplaza.com/media/blog/meet-server-requirement-magento/application-and-server-details.png)

(https://cdn2.mageplaza.com/media/blog/meet-server-requirement-magento/server-details.png)

Your quick Magento application will now be set up in a short while. Check out our dedicated blog if you wish to obtain information about your application, such as the URL, admin credentials, and other pertinent information.

Let’s run the checklist on Cloudways to see how it meets the best Magento hosting standards now that we have that out of the way.

Best Magento 2 Hosting Requirements List on Cloudways

Having used the Cloudways Platform specifically for Magento stores, I found it employs the exact Magento hosting requirements recommended by Official Magento. Without further ado, let’s dissect these and find out if Cloudways does fulfill all recommended server requirements.

RAM Usage (Memory Requirement)

First thing, Cloudways offers a hosting plan with a minimum of 2GB of RAM for Magento 2 applications.

Web Servers & Operating System

Magento requires Apache and NGINX in terms of web server technologies. Cloudways offers both of these.

For NGINX, run the command dpkg 1

grep nginx via SSH. This will give you the following result:

For Apache, run the command dpkg 1

grep apache via SSH to find this result:

For OS, Cloudways uses the Linux distribution Debian.

Database

Cloudways offers MariaDB 10.4 as the default database. It also allows you to upgrade the MariaDB version to 10.5 or 10.6 as per your store requirements.

(https://cdn2.mageplaza.com/media/blog/meet-server-requirement-magento/settings-and-package.png)

PHP Version & Required PHP Extensions

With Cloudways, you will get the default PHP version 7.4.x, which you can easily upgrade to PHP 8.1.x. Apart from that, you need to install PHP extensions that are compiled libraries and support specific functionalities in your PHP code.

Required System Dependencies For Magento Stores

Cloudways supports all the system tools required to run the Magento store operations without ambiguity. To check the system dependencies for your Magento store, connect your SSH, access your Magento application, and type: ls /bin/

Cache & Other Technologies

Magento recommends a few important caches for speed. For instance,Varnish, Redis and PHP OPCache can be configured with your stores. Cloudways supports these three cache technologies.

Under the Manage Services tab, you can find Varnish and Redis Cache. You can also control the minor operations as well, like restart, stop and purge. Along with that, you will also have Elasticsearch version 6.5.

And, under the Setting & Packages > Advanced tab you will see the OPCACHE MEMORY, which you can also change as per the requirement.

1-click Free SSL Certificate

With Cloudways, you can install free SSL certificates on Magento stores. Make sure that you have signed up for a full Cloudways Platform for Magento to configure an SSL certificate and pointed your domain to the target Magento application.

Final Words

And that’s a wrap!

There’s no denying that Magento has a strong architecture built to solve some complex ecommerce store operations. Thousands of people prefer Magento to build their ecommerce store, but often face disappointment when they are unable to manage their store performance. In most such cases, these performance related issues occur when server requirements are not being met.

That’s why this blog has highlighted the required server components for Magento platform. I hope readers come away with a better idea of how to meet the best Magento 2 hosting requirements, and sustain the better performance for customers and audience.